大家好!高考对名词的复习今天让小编来大家介绍下关于高考英语名词考点归纳总结,以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理,让我们一起来看看吧。
第二讲——名词
高考中,名词这个语法考点主要考两个方面:
一.名词的性质:简单地说,就是你在一个句子里,要能判断出那些需要用名词的句法成分。下面,我们通过高考真题来一一说明。
形容词后面是名词,反之亦然:
1.but for tourists like me, pandas are its top__61 attraction_(attract).
(2016全国高考英语-1语法填空)这个句子,你要能分析出:空白处是表语,它的前面有形容词性物主代词its和形容词top,所以,此处要用名词,attract的名词形式是attraction,这样,你就能解决这个问题。
原句译文:“但是对于像我这样的游客,熊猫才是它最顶级的旅游景点”
2.to everyone`s surprising,(2019全国高考英语-1 短文改错) 此处surprising是现在分词形式,你要从两个方面来判断出它的正确形式。1. everyone`s是所有格形式,后面要用名词。2. to one’s surprise为固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”
3.since june 2017, night before the _56arrival_(arrive) of the two new pandas, meng meng and jiao qing, i have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _57confident_(confidence) speaking english. (2023年全国高考英语乙卷 语法填空56题)这一题,从前面的定冠词the和后面作定语的介词短语,就能判断出这里应该是是名词。
4.my uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.(honesty)(2016全国高考英语-1短文改错) 本题的honest,它的成分是表语,当然形容词和名词都能用,但是句子的主语是the key,这里的表语不是在说主语的性质,而是在说主语的内容,所以要用名词。
5.the far side of the moon is of particular __64interest__( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so __65than__ the familiar near side. (2020全国高考英语-1 语法填空)明确下面三个知识点,就能解决本题:1.这一题考的是be of n=adj,可知,此处应该是名词。 2.particular是形容词,所以,后面是名词。3前面有介词of,后面应该是名词,做介词的宾语。
6.“ as a main promoter of the international tea day, the birthplace of tea and the _64 largest _(large)tea-producing country, china has a _65 responsibility _(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (2022年乙卷语法填空题) 本题由空格前面的不定冠词a,就能判断出,空白处应该用名词。
通过近几年高考语法名词的考点可以看出,要想通过这一语法点的考试,必须要明确名词的性质和它的语法功能。
请同学们思考一个问题,把答案写到评论区,我们一起来讨论:
句子中,哪些语言现象的前后一定是个名词呢?请举例说明。
上一讲我们讲了,高考中,名词这一项语法的第一个考点是名词的性质,第二个考点是什么呢?
二.可数名词的单、复数:
大家肯定会说,这太简单了,开始学英语就会了!
但是,可数名词的单、复数这个考点,几乎每年都考,为什么呢?!道理很简单,主要英汉两种语言有差异。
中国人说“一本书”,英语是a book”、我们说“两本书,英语是two books”,发现了没有?!我们的汉语,只需要在名词前面加个数字就行了,而英语不仅要在名词前面加数字,还有在复数名词后面加“s”或“es”。
总是考,目的是要我们注意两种语言表达方式的差异!
1.two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes
2.last winter when i went here(there) again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken(chickens).(2018全国高考英语-1 短文改错)
3., has had some unintended side 62 effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease(2017全国高考英语-1 语法填空)前面有”some”:一些不为人知的副作用。
4.the instructor kept repeating the word(words), “speed up!” “slow down!” “turning(turn) left!”(2017全国高考英语-1 短文改错)
5.all the football player on the playground cheered loudly,(2019全国高考英语-1 短文改错)(前有all the 修饰,且player为可数名词,故此处用复数形式players。)
6.the nursery team switches him every few __69days__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70the__other is with mum---she never suspects.(2016全国高考英语-1 语法填空)
7.then i broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick (chopsticks).(2020年全国高考英语卷1 短文改错)
8.they also need to be ready to give _61interviews_ (interview) in english with international journalists.(2023年全国高考英语乙卷 语法填空题 61题)
小结
名词主要考两大方面:名词的性质和名词的复数形式,所以,复习或练习时大家一定要注意!
本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。